Dec 18, 2019 We will also show you how to set up an SSH key-based authentication and connect to your remote Linux servers without entering a password. Creating SSH keys on Ubuntu # Before generating a new SSH key pair first, check for existing SSH keys on your Ubuntu client machine. You can do that by running the following ls command: ls -l /.ssh/id.pub. Generate keys with ssh-keygen. To create the keys, a preferred command is ssh-keygen, which is available with OpenSSH utilities in the Azure Cloud Shell, a macOS or Linux host, the Windows Subsystem for Linux, and other tools. Ssh-keygen asks a series of questions and then writes a private key and a matching public key. SSH keys are by default.
As what we wrote in the previous article on how to allow SSH root on Ubuntu 14.04, after installing a fresh new copy of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, we find that once again (for better security) ssh root access has been configured to “prohibit-password” by default. This prevents root login via SSH. Generate ssh rsa key solaris 2.
Before you begin the following steps, make sure you first enabled root password. By default in Ubuntu root password is empty, so it can not be accessed remotely via SSH.
You would have to change the empty root password to login directly. Personally, I strongly suggest you login to root through your sudo account with sudo -i.
The following steps will explain how to Enable SSH Root Login on Ubuntu 16.04.
1. How to enable root password ?
2. How to Enable SSH Root Login on Ubuntu 16.04 (sshd_config -> change permitrootlogin to yes)
Open sshd config file :
Comment out and add the following line :
3. Finally, apply the changes by restart or reload sshd service :
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SSH stands for “Secure Shell” and is an encrypted protocol used to log in and manage a remote server. SSH also supports various authentication mechanisms. SSH uses password-based authentication and public key-based authentication for a secure connection between a client and a server. SSH key-based authentication is more secure than password-based authentication because keys are very hard to guess or crack using currently available computing power.
![Ubuntu ssh public key no password Ubuntu ssh public key no password](https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/create-ssh-alias-1.png)
In this tutorial, we will show you how to set up SSH key-based authentication on an Ubuntu 18.04 server.
![Create ssh key Create ssh key](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126061459/737151503.jpg)
Prerequisites
- Two fresh Ubuntu 18.04 VPS on the Atlantic.Net Cloud Platform.
- Root passwords configured on both servers.
Step 1 – Create an Atlantic.Net Cloud Server
First, log in to your Atlantic.Net Cloud Server. Create a new server, choosing Ubuntu 18.04 as the operating system with at least 2GB RAM. Connect to your Cloud Server via SSH and log in using the credentials highlighted at the top of the page.
Once you are logged into your Ubuntu 18.04 server, run the following command to update your base system with the latest available packages.
Step 2 – Generate the SSH Key on the Client Machine
First, log in to your client machine and generate a new SSH key pair by running the following command:
You will need to press Enter to accept the default file location and provide a passphrase to add an extra layer of security, as shown below:
The above command will generate a 2048-bit RSA key pair with a secure passphrase to prevent unauthorized users from logging in.
You can see the generated public and private keys with the following command:
You should see the following output:
Crypto key generate rsa label ssh modulus 1024. At this point, you have public and private keys that you can use to authenticate with your Ubuntu server.
Step 3 – Copy the Public Key to the Ubuntu Server
Create Ssh Key
Next, you will need to copy the public key from the client machine to your Ubuntu 18.04 server. You can copy the public key with ssh-copy-id utility as shown below:
You should see the following output:
Ubuntu Add Ssh Key
Type “yes” and press ENTER to continue. You should see the following output:
Next, you will be prompted to enter the remote username and password. After the successful authentication, the content of the public key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub will be appended to the remote user ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file as shown below:
Step 4 – Disable SSH Password Authentication
Next, log in to your Ubuntu 18.04 server machine and disable SSH password-based authentication to add an extra layer of security to your server.
You can disable password-based authentication by editing the file /etc/ssh/sshd_config:
Find the following lines and change the value to “no”:
Save and close the file, then restart SSH service to apply the configuration:
Step 5 – Log in to the Server using SSH Keys
At this point, SSH key-based authentication is configured. Now it’s time to log in to the Ubuntu 18.04 server machine with the public key.
You can login to your Ubuntu 18.04 server by simply running the following command:
If you are logging in for the first time, you will be prompted as shown below:
Ubuntu Generate Ssh Key For Root Download
Type Yes and hit Enter key to continue. Next, you will be prompted to enter the passphrase for your private key as shown below:
Provide your private key passphrase and hit Enter to log in to your server.
Conclusion
Generate Ssh Key Github
In the above tutorial, we learned how to set up an SSH key-based authentication with a passphrase on Ubuntu 18.04. The connection between your client machine and Ubuntu 18.04 server machine is now highly secure. You can also use the same key for another remote server. If you’re ready to get started with SSH key-based authentication, try VPS hosting with Atlantic.Net today.